Nanomaterials made of graphene for the treatment of water

Nanomaterials made of graphene for the treatment of water

Graphene-based nanomaterials are revolutionizing water treatment technologies due to their exceptional properties. Graphene, a single-atom-thick carbon sheet, offers high surface area, mechanical strength, and chemical stability, making it ideal for applications like adsorption, filtration, and photodegradation. These materials are effective in removing pollutants, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and pathogens, achieving up to 99% efficiency in some cases. Graphene nanocomposite membranes, for instance, combine graphene with other materials like carbon nanotubes or metal oxides to enhance photocatalysis and filtration processes. They are lightweight, antibacterial, and capable of working under natural…

Usage in civil engineering for GPS and GIS

Usage in civil engineering for GPS and GIS

GPS (Global Positioning System) Applications: GIS (Geographic Information System) Applications: Difference Between GIS and GPS: Comparison between Two Systems of MappingWhile often used together and sometimes confused, GIS (Geographic Information System) and GPS (Global Positioning System) are distinct technologies that serve different purposes in the realm of mapping and spatial data analysis. Understanding the difference between them is crucial for anyone working with geographic information. Think of GPS as the tool that tells you “where,” while GIS is the tool that tells you “what, why, and how” about that location.…