Nanomaterials made of graphene for the treatment of water

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Nanomaterials made of graphene for the treatment of water

Graphene-based nanomaterials are revolutionizing water treatment technologies due to their exceptional properties. Graphene, a single-atom-thick carbon sheet, offers high surface area, mechanical strength, and chemical stability, making it ideal for applications like adsorption, filtration, and photodegradation. These materials are effective in removing pollutants, including heavy metals, organic contaminants, and pathogens, achieving up to 99% efficiency in some cases. Graphene nanocomposite membranes, for instance, combine graphene with other materials like carbon nanotubes or metal oxides to enhance photocatalysis and filtration processes. They are lightweight, antibacterial, and capable of working under natural…

Usage in civil engineering for GPS and GIS

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Usage in civil engineering for GPS and GIS

GPS (Global Positioning System) Applications: GIS (Geographic Information System) Applications: Difference Between GIS and GPS: Comparison between Two Systems of MappingWhile often used together and sometimes confused, GIS (Geographic Information System) and GPS (Global Positioning System) are distinct technologies that serve different purposes in the realm of mapping and spatial data analysis. Understanding the difference between them is crucial for anyone working with geographic information. Think of GPS as the tool that tells you “where,” while GIS is the tool that tells you “what, why, and how” about that location.…

Mechanical engineering field

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Mechanical engineering

engineering physics and mathematics principles Mechanical engineering is an engineering discipline that combines engineering physics and mathematics principles with materials science to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and broadest of the engineering disciplines. Understanding of core areas including mechanics The mechanical engineering field requires an understanding of core areas including mechanics, dynamics, thermodynamics, materials science, structural analysis, and electricity. In addition to these core principles, mechanical engineers use tools such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and product lifecycle management to…

Chemical engineering Applications

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Chemical engineering

Chemical engineering is a branch of engineering that uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers can range from the utilisation of nano-technology and nano-materials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modeling, control engineering, chemical reaction…

Geotechnical Engineering fields

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Geotechnical Engineering

Geotechnical engineering, also known as geotechnics, is the application of scientific methods and engineering principles to the acquisition, interpretation, and use of knowledge of materials of the Earth’s crust and earth materials for the solution of engineering problems and the design of engineering works. It is the applied science of predicting the behavior of the Earth, its various materials and processes towards making the Earth more suitable for human activities and development. Geotechnical engineering embraces the fields of soil mechanics and rock mechanics, and has applications in the fields of…

Civil Engineering construction

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Civil-Engineering

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines. It is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering takes place in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private…